sphinx

The modern Sphynx cat descends from two hairless kittens born in Canada in the 1960's. The breed was developed through careful outcrossing, mainly to Devon Rex in the early days, but more recently to the American Shorthair and the Domestic Shorthair (although this last outcross is not recognised by TICA).

Although the Sphynx appears to be hairless, this is not true; the skin should have the texture of chamois, and upon close inspection, a very fine down may be seen, almost imperceptible to the eye, but which when stroked, gives a feeling of resistance. Kittens are very wrinkled, and Adults should retain as many wrinkles as possible, particularly on the head. However wrinkling should not be so pronounced as to affect the cat's normal functions. Denser hair is permitted on the ears, muzzle, tail, feet and scrotum.

Sphynx cats do feel warm to the touch, and are very good at seeking out warm places to lie. These are active, lively cats, intelligent and good natured. Above all, they should be amenable to handling. As they have no fur to absorb their natural body oils, Sphynx do need to be bathed periodically. Most enjoy bathtime, especially if they have become accustomed to it whilst still kittens. Their appetite is legendary, and they eat constantly in order to maintain their body temperature.

This is a medium cat in every respect. Head should be a medium wedge, slightly longer than wider, with large, broad at the base ears set upright on the head, neither low nor high set, with a strong muzzle with distinct whisker break, firm chin, and in profile, a slight to moderate stop at the bridge of the nose. Eyes are expressive, and a large rounded lemon shape.

Sphynx have a medium to medium long body, with a broad chest, well-muscled neck, and a well-rounded abdomen, giving the appearance of having eaten a large meal. Legs should be in proportion to the body, with the hind legs slightly longer than the front legs, which should be widely set. Sphynx's paw pads are thicker than in other breeds, giving the appearance of walking on air cushions. A hard and muscular cat, with medium boning, finished off with a long whip tail, length in proportion to the body.

Small, delicate, fine boned cats will be penalised, as will too cobby or foreign type cats. Straight profiles, narrow head, lack of wrinkles and excessive hair above the ankle will also be penalised.

Streakers Some Fun Now, Brown (Black) Torbie and white female kitten, d.o.b 30.6.06, owned and bred by Pam Williams